Outline and evaluate the evolutionary theory of attachment.
Bowlby’s theory is sometimes referred to as an evolutionary theory. Bowlby (1969) suggests that attachment is a vital adaptive quality that has evolved to increase the chance of survival through proximity-seeking behaviour.
John Bowlby’s Attachment Theory Attachment has been defined as an affectionate bond between two people that endures through time and space and serves to join them emotional. Attachment has been defined as an affectionate bond between two people that endures through time and space and serves to join them emotional.
The Attachment theory originates from the ideas of John Bowlby who believes that humans are biological predispositioned to seek attachment from others. He proposes that survival is closely related to the ability to possess emotional bonds with other individuals (GREEN 2003).
The behavioral theory of attachment would suggest that an infant would form an attachment with a carer that provides food. In contrast Harlow’s explanation was that attachment develops as a result of the mother providing “tactile comfort”, suggesting that infants have an innate (biological) need to touch and cling to something for emotional comfort.
The Attachment Theory Essays 1797 Words 8 Pages The Attachment theory is a psychological, ethological and evolutionary theory that gives a descriptive and explanatory framework of understanding interpersonal relationship between human beings.
Extracts from this document. Introduction. Outline and Evaluate Bowlby's Evolutionary Theory of Attachment Bowlby's theory is an evolutionary theory becuase he believes attachment is a behavioural system that has evolved because of its survival and reproductive value.
Describe and evaluate Bowlby’s monotropic theory (12 marks) Bowlby’s monotropic theory of attachment after extensive research suggests that emotional bonds had evolutionary functions as he thought it helped a child’s survival.
Attachment theories are studied and the effect of no attachment or disrupted attachment is studied and aimed to be resolved. John Bowlby defined attachment as the emotional and physical connection that makes two people stay close to one another. It is between children and their primary caregivers (Psychologistworld.com, 2016).
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This essay sets out to discuss important developments of the attachment theory since the time of John Bolwby. Bowlby’s evolutionary theory of attachment suggests that children come into the world biologically pre-programmed to form attachments with others, to help them survive.
The attachment behavior and dependency of the child on primary caregiver changes by the passage of time due to gradual cognitive development. Moreover in attachment theory certain behavioral patterns are elucidated which defines nature of child’s attachment towards his primary caregiver in different psychological states.
Evolutionary theory explains attachment is an innate behaviour that has evolved over millions of years because it increases chances of survival Attachment is innate Bowlby (1969) proposed that millions of years of evolution had produced a behaviour that is essential to the survival chances of human infants.
The Evolutionary theory supports the Nature side of the argument, which basically suggests that attachment is something which is biologically pre-programmed into a child at birth. This means that an infant will emit something which is known as a 'social releaser' (e.g crying, smiling, laughing) because they know an adult will respond.
Attachment theory offers a framework of theory and research about patterns of thinking, behaviour and relationships but social workers must consider each individual service user’s life uniquely. The assessment triangle (Department of Health, 2000) that is used by social workers takes an ecological approach to assessment (Bronfenbrenner, 1979).
Attachment Theory. In this essay I have selected 3 different theories, which will focus on human growth development theories, I will demonstrate my understanding of each theory and explain the psychological disturbances which are linked to each one and demonstrate how these theory can be off use to the counsellor in therapy. John Bowbly (1969) and Mary Ainsworths (1974) known, as the mother.
Learning Theory and Bowlby’s Theory Essay Sample. One theory of attachment that behaviourists such as Dollard and Miller (1950) have put forward is Learning Theory, this theory believes that all behaviours are acquired though learning which takes place through classical and operant conditioning.
A study on the nature vs nurture debate. 1832 words (7 pages) Essay in Psychology.. Bowlbys study on the attachment theory heavily relied on the study of animals which are in normal sense completely different from humans.. If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have the essay published on the UK Essays website.